by Kirstein on 01 Feb. 2010 19:43
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Okay, let‘s have a look at the second question.
The line c(p)simply states all the c-p-combinations that maximize the Nash-Product. There is no unique solution to the bargaining problem (that would be one single combination of c and p), but a whole set of combinations - which is well structured, of course. The positive slope of this line says that an increase of the price p has to be compensated by a higher contractual penalty c (and the factor is 3): for both parties it is immaterial whether the rent is shared via the initial price p, or the contractual penalty c. The latter is only due in 1/3 of the cases, which explains the factor 3.
The intercept of the c(p)-line (-210) can be interpreted as the contractual penalty that has to be promised to B if the parties agree upon an initial sales price of zero. If the initial sales price is positive, the penalty c needs to be higher so as to share the contract rent evenly (that‘s the defining feature of the Symmetric Nash Bargainign Solution).
More clear now? Best, RK
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